PD 24 - Migrant and Refugee Health

Global migration is one of the most compelling human experiences of our time. It has increased as a result of conflict, persecution, environmental degradation and change, and a profound lack of human security and opportunity. The IOM estimates that currently 278 million people (approximately 1 in every 30) are international migrants. Global displacement reported by UNHCR includes nearly 80 million being forced from their homes as a result of persecution, conflict or generalized violence. The number of refugees is estimated currently at more than 26 million, 68% coming from Afghanistan, Myanmar, South Sudan, the Syrian Arab Republic and Venezuela. The UNHCR also has information for 3.9 million stateless people, although there may be many more denied nationality and access to basic rights such as education, health care, employment and freedom of movement. Refugees and migrants remain among the most vulnerable members of society despite existing and ratified international human rights standards and conventions that protect the rights of refugees and migrants – including their right to health – many lack access to health services and financial protection in health for themselves and their family members. They often suffer from discriminatory migration policies and have limited access to health and social services despite being exposed to many health risks, including exploitation, dangerous working and substandard living conditions.

COVID-19 has shown us that our health system is as strong as our weakest link. Investing in the health of refugees and migrants is therefore key to not only to controlling and managing the pandemic but addressing the health needs of migrants improves their health and integration and advances global public health and UHC.

In this session, after an update from the European Commissioner for Home Affairs about the recent regulations of the European Union related to immigration, well known experts in the field will present and discuss migrant and refugee health issues in Europe and beyond.