This year marks the 150th anniversary of the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), one of the world's most respected institutions in public health research and innovation. Founded in Brazil in 1900 and named after the eminent physician and scientist Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz has played a central role in advancing health equity and science in Latin America and beyond. 

Throughout its history, Fiocruz has been instrumental in controlling infectious diseases, shaping health policies, and promoting social justice through health. From pioneering vaccination campaigns to leading efforts against yellow fever, Zika virus, and COVID-19, Fiocruz has stood at the forefront of global health action. 

On the occasion of its 150th anniversary, The Lancet recognizes Fiocruz as a "guardian of public health in Brazil" and a beacon for progressive, evidence-based, and inclusive approaches to health systems strengthening. Its legacy of combining scientific excellence with a deep commitment to health as a human right remains more relevant than ever. 

The World Health Summit congratulates Fiocruz on this remarkable milestone and celebrates our shared mission: a healthier, more equitable world for all. 

Read more in The Lancet.