The official WHS side event at the Munich Security Conference brought together leaders from health, security, defense, diplomacy, and humanitarian action to strengthen cooperation and foster a shared understanding that resilient healthcare systems are indispensable to human security, peacebuilding, and international stability.
In today’s armed conflicts, health systems have become deliberate targets: hospitals are destroyed, health workers are displaced, and access to care is weaponized. These attacks not only violate international norms but also accelerate instability, displacement, and the spread of infectious diseases, with consequences that extend far beyond national borders. Taken together, these dynamics illustrate how the collapse of healthcare systems directly undermines societal resilience and global security.
By drawing lessons from conflict-affected settings, the discussion explored how health systems can be made more resilient and “conflict-proof,” thereby reducing humanitarian fallout and preventing local health crises from escalating into global threats. This requires much closer coordination between civilian healthcare providers, civil and disaster protection authorities, and the military already in peacetime. Joint contingency planning and shared operational frameworks are essential to ensure that healthcare delivery can be maintained in the event of a crisis or armed conflict. At present, however, such structured cross-sector collaboration remains insufficient in many contexts.
Against this backdrop, the cross-sector exchange aimed to strengthen cooperation and promote shared responsibility for protecting health as a foundation for peace and as a core pillar of human and national security, rather than a purely humanitarian concern.
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Health, humanitarian, and defense leaders identified several practical priorities for strengthening health security and protecting healthcare in crisis and conflict settings. The following points summarize the key takeaways from the official WHS side event at the Munich Security Conference 2026:
Resilience can’t be built in silos. Preparedness needs whole-of-government planning that links public health, hospitals, civil protection, security, and civil society.
Operational preparedness matters. Scalable inpatient and outpatient care, reliable stockpiles and supply chains, protected health personnel, and patient transport planning are essential.
Local capacity is non-negotiable. Communities often cannot evacuate, so preparedness must prioritize empowering local actors, protecting health workers, and strengthening national production to reduce critical supply dependencies.
Stop attacks on health care. When hospitals, ambulances, and health workers are targeted, it must be called out and documented to support accountability, uphold international law, and strengthen protection for patients and health workers.